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Consumption of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) by European industry continued to decline in line with EU commitments under United Nations agreements, according to the EEA briefing .
The briefing provides an update on the data reported by companies on the production, import, export and destruction of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the EU and the UK for 2007-2020. The briefing also outlines the key trends in the EU supply of F-gases and monitors progress under the hydrofluorocarbon phase-down schemes of the EU’s F-gas Regulation and the UN’s Montreal Protocol and its so-called Kigali Amendment. Industry is substituting these F-gases with more climate-friendly products.
F-gases contribute to climate change and made up 2.3% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions, according to the latest data from 2019. These synthetic chemicals are predominantly used in refrigerators, air conditioners and heat pumps. They are considered potent greenhouse gases and have been regulated in the EU since 2006 to reduce their use and impact on global warming.
The EEA assessment also details the different amounts of F-gases supplied for various industrial applications. These are expressed both in physical amounts (in tonnes) and in ‘global warming amounts’, i.e., physical amounts weighted by the global warming potential of hydrofluorocarbon gases and measured in CO2-equivalent tonnes (CO2e).
In 2020, EU-wide placing of hydrofluorocarbons on the market was 4% below the 2020 overall market limit set by the quota system (2% in 2019). The companies that did not fully use their quota counterbalanced the few cases of quota exceedance by importers of bulk HFCs and equipment importers. While the demand for refrigerants remains high, there has been a shift to alternatives with lower global warming potential (GWP).
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/eu-remains-on-track-to or scan the QR code.
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