AAQD: Ambient air quality directive

AEI: average exposure indicator

ALV: annual limit value

AQ: air quality

AQG: air quality guidance

C6H6: benzene

CO: carbon monoxide

BaP: benzo(a)pyrene

EEA: European Environment Agency

ECO: exposure concentration obligation

ETC HE: European Topic Centre on Human Health and the Environment

EU: European Union

EU-27: the 27 Member States of the European Union

HLV: hourly limit value

LV: limit value

mg/m3: miligram per cubic meter

MITECO: Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge

NERT: national exposure reduction target

NO2: nitrogen dioxide

ng/m3: nanogram per cubic meter

O3: tropospheric ozone

PM: particulate matter

PM10: particulate matter with a diameter of 10µm or less

PM2.5: particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5µm or less, also known as fine particulate matter.

SO2: sulphur dioxide

TV: target value

UFP: ultrafine particles

UNSCR 1244/99: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999)

UTD: Up-to-date

VOC: volatile organic compound

WHO: World Health Organization

µg/m3: microgram per cubic meter