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Global search on data, maps and indicators

Normalised windstorm losses in Europe from major windstorm disasters

Losses from major windstorm disasters in Europe between 1970 and 2008

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Modelled conditions for summer tourism in Europe for 1961–1990 and 2071–2100

Conditions for summer tourism in Europe for 1961–1990 and 2071–2100

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Potential climatic tipping elements

Tipping elements are regional-scale features of the climate that could exhibit threshold-type behaviour in response to human-driven climate change – that is, a small amount of climate change at a critical point could trigger an abrupt and/or irreversible shift in the tipping element. The consequences of such shifts for societies and ecosystems are likely to be severe. Question marks indicate systems whose status as tipping elements is particularly uncertain. There are other potential tipping elements that are missing from the map, for example shallow-water coral reefs (Veron et al. 2009) threatened in part by ocean acidification

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Arctic summer sea-ice age 1981–2000 compared with 2007, 2008, and 2009

These images compare ice age, a proxy for ice thickness, in 2007, 2008, 2009, and the 1981–2000 average. 2009 saw an increase in second-year ice over 2008. At the end of summer 2009, 32% of the ice cover was second-year ice and three-year and older ice were 19% of the total ice cover, the lowest in the satellite record.

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Observed and projected global mean surface temperatures from 1900, for three IPCC scenarios and the 'Year 2000 constant concentration' pathway

If global greenhouse gas emissions would not be reduced, the 2°C target will be exceeded towards the middle of the 21st century. The horizontal 2°C target line takes into account warming of about 0.6 °C from pre-industrial to 1990. “Likely” ranges in average 2090-2099 warming for all six IPCC scenarios are shown on the right

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Projected global average sea-level rise, 1990–2100

Past observed and projected sea level rise from various information sources

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GHG emissions avoided due to better management of municipal waste in the EU-27 plus Norway and Switzerland

This figure shows avoided net emissions of greenhouse gases from the waste management sector in EU-27 (minus Cyprus), Norway and Switzerland. More detailed, the figure shows the difference in the net emissions in years 2008 and 2020 scenarios to the base year’s (1995) net emissions

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Trends and outlook for management of municipal waste in the EU-27 (excluding Cyprus) plus Norway and Switzerland, baseline scenario

This figure shows the waste generation in the EU-27 (without Cyprus) plus Norway and Switzerland and the distribution between treatment paths from 1990 to 2020.

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Emissions from municipal waste management in the EU-27, excluding Cyprus, plus Norway and Switzerland, 1990 and 2008, CO2-equivalents

This figure shows the net emissions of greenhouse gases from the waste management sector in EU-27 (minus Cyprus), Norway and Switzerland. The figure also shows the emissions associated with each waste management option.

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WEEE put on the market, collected and recycled/recovered/reused in 23 European countries (kg/person), all figures relate to 2006

The figure shows the amount of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) that has been put on the market, collected in total, collected from private households and reused and recycled in 22 European countries, stated in kg/capita. The figures are related to the collection target of 4kg/capita/year. All values are related to 2006.

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Biodegradable municipal waste landfilled in 2006 (% of biodegradable municipal waste generated in 1995), compared to targets of the European Landfill Directive

This figure shows 2006 landfilling of biodegradable waste as a percentage of the 1995 biodegradable waste generation and how countries comply to the EU requirements for 2006, 2009 and 2016.

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EU emission profiles compared to a 2° C compatible long-term target

Climate change mitigation chapter SOER 2010

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World anthropogenic GHG emissions under the WEO baseline scenario

Climate change mitigation chapter SOER 2010

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Total GHG emissions, Gt CO2-equivalent

Climate change mitigation chapter SOER 2010

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Total GHG emissions PRIMES/GAINS baseline in EU-27 in Mt CO2-equivalent

Climate change mitigation chapter SOER 2010

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Global greenhouse gas  emissions by gas type, 1970–2005

Climate change mitigation chapter SOER 2010

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Change in GDP, population, primary energy and emissions, 1990–2010

Climate change mitigation chapter SOER 2010

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