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Global search on data, maps and indicators

Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2006

For 1990 data, the population of the French overseas territories (DOM) provided by the French statistical office was added to the total population of France métropolitaine provided by Eurostat

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Mean winter surface concentrations of nitrate and nitrite in the Greater North Sea, the Celtic Seas and the Northeast Atlantic, 2004

Mean winter surface concentrations of nitrate (combined nitrate and nitrite) in the Greater North Sea , the Celtic Seas and the Northeast Atlantic (1999-2004, Jan-Feb, 0-10 m)

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Direct and riverine inputs of hazardous substances into the North-East Atlantic

This figure shows the input of cadmium, mercury, lead, lindane and PCB7 into the Northeast Atlantic (including the North Sea) as a percentage of 1990 values

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Core forest fragmentation between 1990 and 2000

Data from Corine Land Cover (CLC) for years 1990 and 2000, hence with same geographical coverage and forest definition as CLC; mathematical morphology based software GUIDOS (Soille and Vogt, 2009) and GIS analysis; results aggregated at provincial units (NUTS level 2/3).

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Total discharges of oil from refineries and offshore installations  in EU

Discharges from refineries (1991-992, and 1994-999) are based on emission coefficients developed by DHI

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Changes in defoliation of main tree species, 1994-2000

European forests showed a continuous deterioration in conditioning between 1986 and 1995, using crown condition as an indicator

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Water abstraction in different regions of Europe

Western central: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, France, Luxembourg, Netherlands, UK

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Passenger transport demand and GDP (EU)

Passenger transport (passenger-km) includes car, bus/coach, rail and domestic, intra- and extra-EU aviation

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The 2007 minimum sea-ice extent

Note: The extent of the summer sea ice in September 2007 reached a historical minimum, 39 % below the climatic average for the first two decades of satellite observations (red line)

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Observed changes in growing season length

Note: Observed data from the International Phenological Gardens in Europe except France, the Iberian peninsula, mid and southern Italy, and Greece.

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