Chapter 20 - Industry

20.1 - Introduction
20.2 - Definitions of Industry
20.3 - Environmental Impacts

20.3.1 - Emissions to air
20.3.2 - Emissions to water
20.3.3 - Soil contamination
20.3.4 - Waste

20.4 - Resource use by Industry

20.4.1 - Energy use
20.4.2 - Mining
20.4.3 - Water use

20.5 - Trends in Manufacturing Activities

20.5.1 - Chemicals
20.5.1.1 - Cleaning up the chemicals industry
20.5.2 - Paper and pulp
20.5.3 - Cement
20.5.4 - Iron and steel
20.5.5 - Non-ferrous metals

20.6 - Industry Response to Environmental Factors

20.6.1 - A historical perspective
20.6.2 - Current developments
20.6.3 - Future developments

20.7 - Pollution Abatement and Investment Decisions
20.8 - Conclusions