Technical measures:
- emission standards on CO, VOCs, NOx and particulates for all kinds of motor vehicles (eg, by the EC and UNECE);
- fuel quality standards concerning, for example, lead, sulphur and benzene (eg, by the EC);
- emission standards on smoke, CO, VOCs and NOx for aeroplanes (by ICAO);
- noise standards for motor vehicles (by the EC);
- noise standards for aeroplanes (eg, by the EC and ICAO)
- development of electric cars and fuel cells.
Construction measures:
Transport planning and traffic management:
Economic instruments:
Others:
(See Chapter 4 for further details on measures to improve air quality.)
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