All official European Union website addresses are in the europa.eu domain.
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EU+3 refers to EU and Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway
1990 and 2005 data are climate corrected against each country's long-term average climate, whereas the last series is climate corrected and scaled against the EU long-term average climate to account for temperature differences between countries.
Note: The rectangles depict the time period of the observations (horizontal) and the upper and lower estimates of mass balance for that period (vertical), calculated by different techniques as marked with colour codes
Sectors are presented in the order of the most rapidly growing.
The three figures show estimates for the external costs of different modes of transport disaggregated on impact categories
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/find/global or scan the QR code.
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